Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle represents one of the most significant royal residences in the world, serving as both a working palace and a monument to nearly a millennium of British history. Located in the town of Windsor, Berkshire, approximately 20 miles west of central London, this fortress has been home to British royalty for over 900 years and remains the oldest occupied castle globally.

The castle’s origins trace back to the 11th century when William the Conqueror established a wooden motte-and-bailey fortress on the site around 1070. Over subsequent centuries, successive monarchs transformed the medieval stronghold into the grand palace visible today. The Round Tower, built during the reign of Henry II in the 12th century, forms the castle’s iconic centrepiece, whilst the State Apartments showcase centuries of royal collecting and artistic patronage.

Henry VIII’s influence remains evident throughout the castle, particularly in St George’s Chapel, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture completed during his reign. This chapel serves as the spiritual home of the Order of the Garter, Britain’s oldest order of chivalry, and has witnessed numerous royal weddings and ceremonies. The State Apartments house an exceptional collection of art, including works by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Canaletto, alongside precious furniture, porcelain, and arms and armour.

The castle opens to visitors year-round, though opening times vary seasonally and the State Apartments may close during official functions. A typical visit requires approximately two to three hours to explore the State Apartments, St George’s Chapel, and Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, though visitors often spend longer examining the extensive collections. Audio guides, included in the admission price, provide detailed commentary throughout the tour route.

Advance booking is strongly recommended, particularly during peak tourist seasons and weekends, as visitor numbers are limited to preserve the castle’s historic fabric. Tickets purchased online typically offer reduced rates compared to gate prices. The Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place on selected days, usually at 11:00, weather permitting, and draws considerable crowds.

Windsor Great Park, stretching south from the castle, offers pleasant walking opportunities and views back towards the fortress. The Long Walk, a tree-lined avenue extending for nearly three miles, provides one of the most photographed approaches to the castle. The town of Windsor itself contains various shops, restaurants, and traditional public houses within easy walking distance of the castle entrance.

The journey from London can be accomplished by direct train services from London Paddington to Windsor & Eton Central station, taking approximately one hour, or from London Waterloo to Windsor & Eton Riverside station. Both stations lie within a few minutes’ walk of the castle entrance. National Rail services run regularly throughout the day, making the castle accessible as a comfortable day trip from the capital.

During visits, photography is not permitted within the State Apartments, though visitors may take photographs in the castle grounds and courtyards. The castle shop, located near the entrance, stocks books, souvenirs, and items related to the Royal Collection. Café facilities are available within the castle grounds, though the town of Windsor offers additional dining options for those seeking a meal before or after their visit.

Photo by ALENA MARUK on Pexels